Is Google Workspace HIPAA compliant?
Yes, conditionally. Google offers a BAA for Workspace and lists 23 services as HIPAA Included Functionality, including Gmail, Chat, Drive, and Meet. But the organization must accept the BAA, configure security settings, and ensure PHI is only handled through covered services. Accepting the BAA alone does not make Workspace HIPAA compliant.
Which Google Workspace editions support HIPAA compliance?
The BAA can be accepted on any paid Google Workspace edition. However, Google Vault — needed for retention and audit — is only available on Plus and Enterprise. Data Loss Prevention is Enterprise-only. Starter and Standard editions lack the compliance tools needed for meaningful HIPAA configuration.
Which Google services are covered by the BAA and which are not?
Google publishes a HIPAA Included Functionality list of 23 covered services including Gmail, Chat, Drive, Docs, Sheets, Meet, Calendar, and Voice (managed users only). Gemini in Chrome, third-party Marketplace apps, browser extensions, and non-listed Google services are not covered. PHI handled through a non-covered service is not protected by the BAA.
How do I accept Google's BAA as an administrator?
A super administrator accepts the BAA electronically in the Google Admin console under Account settings → Legal and compliance. Google states that electronic acceptance has the same legal effect as a paper agreement. The BAA must be accepted before using any Workspace service for PHI.
Is Gmail HIPAA compliant for patient communication?
Gmail is listed as HIPAA Included Functionality under the Workspace BAA, so it can be used for PHI when the BAA is accepted and Workspace is properly configured. However, Gmail requires the recipient to have an email address and check their inbox — it does not reach patients by text message.
Can I text patients through Google Workspace?
Google Workspace does not include patient texting. Google Chat requires both parties to have Google accounts. Google Voice can send SMS but is a separate add-on ($10–$30/user/month on top of Workspace) and is designed as a business phone system, not a patient messaging workflow.